Pianoforte Arduino con pulsanti e buzzer

Progetto su Arduino Uno – pianoforte con pulsanti e squeaker. Il progetto richiede un numero minimo di componenti, disponibili in qualsiasi starter kit. L’articolo presenta uno schema dell’assemblaggio del pianoforte su una breadboard e un programma funzionante per il microcontrollore Arduino. Per realizzare il circuito è possibile utilizzare, oltre alla scheda Uno, anche le schede Arduino Nano e Mega 2560; il programma rimarrà invariato.




Per questa attività sono necessari:

  • Arduino Uno / Arduino Nano / Arduino Mega
  • buzzer attivi o passivi
  • pulsanti
  • breadboard
  • cavi di collegamento

Come costruire pianoforte Arduino con buzzer

Come costruire una tastiera musicale Arduino
Come costruire una tastiera musicale con Arduino Uno

Lo schema di montaggio può sembrare complicato a prima vista, ma non lo è affatto. I pulsanti dell’orologio sono posizionati al centro della breadboard, il pin GND è collegato al contatto inferiore del pulsante e il contatto superiore del pulsante è collegato al pin digitale del microcontrollore. Il cicalino è collegato con due contatti al pin GND (massa) e al pin 12. Anche nella variante presentata viene utilizzato il LED incorporato sul pin 13.

Programma Arduino per piano con buzzer e pulsanti




#define PIEZO 12
#define LED 13

#define BUTTON_C 10
#define BUTTON_D 9
#define BUTTON_E 8
#define BUTTON_F 7
#define BUTTON_G 6
#define BUTTON_A 5
#define BUTTON_B 4
#define BUTTON_C2 3

#define MUSICA 2

void setup() {
  for (byte i = 2; i <= 10; i++) {
    pinMode(i, INPUT_PULLUP);
  }
  pinMode(LED, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(PIEZO, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  while (digitalRead(BUTTON_C) == LOW) {
    tone(PIEZO, 262, 100);
    digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
  }
 
  while (digitalRead(BUTTON_D) == LOW) {
    tone(PIEZO, 294, 100);
    digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
  }

  while (digitalRead(BUTTON_E) == LOW) {
    tone(PIEZO, 330, 100);
    digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
  }

  while (digitalRead(BUTTON_F) == LOW) {
    tone(PIEZO, 349, 100);
    digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
  }

  while (digitalRead(BUTTON_G) == LOW) {
    tone(PIEZO, 392, 100);
    digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
  }

  while (digitalRead(BUTTON_A) == LOW) {
    tone(PIEZO, 440, 100);
    digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
  }

  while (digitalRead(BUTTON_B) == LOW) {
    tone(PIEZO, 494, 100);
    digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
  }

  while (digitalRead(BUTTON_C2) == LOW) {
    tone(PIEZO, 523, 100);
    digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
  }

  if (digitalRead(MUSICA) == LOW) {
    midi();
  }

  noTone(PIEZO);
  digitalWrite(LED, LOW);
}

void midi() {
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 706.188118812);
  delay(784.653465347);
  delay(264.851485149);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 236.881188119);
  delay(263.201320132);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 593.316831683);
  delay(659.240924092);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 138, 236.881188119);
  delay(263.201320132);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 138, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 138, 593.316831683);
  delay(659.240924092);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 138, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 138, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 138, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 138, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 138, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 266.584158416);
  delay(296.204620462);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 155, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 195, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 266.584158416);
  delay(296.204620462);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 293, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 349, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 277, 266.584158416);
  delay(296.204620462);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 277, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 277, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 277, 236.881188119);
  delay(263.201320132);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 236.881188119);
  delay(263.201320132);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(297.854785479);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(297.854785479);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(297.854785479);
  tone(PIEZO, 155, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 195, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 266.584158416);
  delay(296.204620462);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 155, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 195, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 266.584158416);
  delay(296.204620462);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 293, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 349, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 277, 1068.56435644);
  delay(1187.29372937);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 712.128712871);
  delay(791.254125413);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 246, 1068.56435644);
  delay(1187.29372937);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 712.128712871);
  delay(791.254125413);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 246, 1068.56435644);
  delay(1187.29372937);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 712.128712871);
  delay(791.254125413);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 246, 1068.56435644);
  delay(1187.29372937);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 712.128712871);
  delay(791.254125413);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 155, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 155, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(297.854785479);
  tone(PIEZO, 164, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 195, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 195, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 266.584158416);
  delay(296.204620462);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 155, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 195, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 266.584158416);
  delay(296.204620462);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 293, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 349, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 277, 266.584158416);
  delay(296.204620462);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 277, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 277, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 277, 236.881188119);
  delay(263.201320132);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 236.881188119);
  delay(263.201320132);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(297.854785479);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(297.854785479);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(297.854785479);
  tone(PIEZO, 155, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 184, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 195, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 130, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 266.584158416);
  delay(296.204620462);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 155, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 195, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 266.584158416);
  delay(296.204620462);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 293, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 349, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 207, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 118.069306931);
  delay(131.188118812);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 277, 1068.56435644);
  delay(1187.29372937);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 712.128712871);
  delay(791.254125413);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 246, 1068.56435644);
  delay(1187.29372937);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 712.128712871);
  delay(791.254125413);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 246, 1068.56435644);
  delay(1187.29372937);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 712.128712871);
  delay(791.254125413);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 246, 1068.56435644);
  delay(1187.29372937);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 311, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 712.128712871);
  delay(791.254125413);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 355.693069307);
  delay(395.214521452);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 155, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 155, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(297.854785479);
  tone(PIEZO, 164, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 174, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 195, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 195, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 233, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 261, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 220, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 88.3663366337);
  delay(98.1848184818);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 110, 177.475247525);
  delay(197.194719472);
  delay(0.825082508251);
  tone(PIEZO, 146, 1425.0);
  delay(1583.33333333);
}

Spiegazione del codice per piano con buzzer e pulsanti:



  1. i pin per il collegamento dei pulsanti sono configurati in modalità INPUT_PULLUP all’interno del ciclo for();
  2. quando il pulsante viene premuto, il LED integrato deve accendersi.

Conclusione. Il buzzer attivi è controllato dal microcontrollore Arduino mediante i comandi tone e noTone. Nel progetto possono essere utilizzati sia cicalini attivi che passivi. Nella funzione void midi() è presente una melodia dimostrativa sul pianoforte, al posto della quale è possibile inserire la propria melodia. Ci auguriamo che il nostro progetto sia interessante e utile per voi nel processo di apprendimento del linguaggio Arduino.

5/5 - (1 vote)


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